4/24/26

America: Failure at 250

  1. I. Dovas. "Couple Celebrates 40th Anniversary By Recreating Their Wedding Pics From 1975." Bored Panda, 20 July 2015, 

  2. II.  (Boston Oil Party Images, Ben Buckley, 1973)

  3. III. (1976 American Revolution Bicentennial Administration PSA, National Archives (Record Group 452) (1965-77)

  4. IV. Union 76 TV Ad (1978)

  5. V. 1976 KYW 1060AM Radio Philadelphia Commercial

  6. VI. White House Solar Panel Dedication 1979 NARA, Jimmy Carter Library, Naval Photographic Center Collection (Carter Administration, 1977-1981) - NAID 562763, Item Identifier: 9M-0466

  7. VII. Gallup. "Presidential Job Approval Center." Gallup.com, 17 June 2023, 

  8. VIII. Ronald Reagan Acceptance Speech at Republican National Convention, July 17, 1980

  9. IX. Tase , Rameez. “The *real* Impact of Hamilton for Disney+.” Medium, antenna, 10 July 2020

  10. X. KGW News. "What's the Story Behind the "Ken Burns Effect?"." YouTube, 25 July 2017

  11. XI. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  12. XII. "The Universe of Battle, 1863." The Civil War, Produced by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick, Florentine Films, 1990. PBS

  13. XIII. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  14. XIV. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  15. XV. Moore, Nathaniel. "What Ken Burns Won’t Say About the American Revolution." Politico, 3 July 2025.

  16. XVI. Stanford. "2016 Stanford Commencement Address by Ken Burns." YouTube, 16 June 2016

  17. XVII "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  18. XVIII. Theo Von. "Ken Burns | This Past Weekend W/ Theo Von #615." YouTube, 7 Oct. 2025

  19. XIX. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  20. XX. Pew. "Ken Burns: How the American Revolution Shaped the Nation." YouTube, 14 Nov. 2025

  21. XXI. New York Post & Page Six. "Ken Burns: Why the American Revolution is the Most Important Event Since the Birth of Christ." YouTube, 11 Nov. 2025, 

  22. XXII Pew. "Ken Burns: How the American Revolution Shaped the Nation." YouTube, 14 Nov. 2025

  23. XXIII. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  24. XXIV. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  25. XXV. "The Most Sacred Thing" The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 6, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 21 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  26. XXVI. Pew. "Ken Burns: How the American Revolution Shaped the Nation." YouTube, 14 Nov. 2025

  27. XXVII. “Conquer by a Drawn Game” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 4, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 19 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  28. XXVIII. Theo Von. "Ken Burns | This Past Weekend W/ Theo Von #615." YouTube, 7 Oct. 2025

  29. XXIX. "The Most Sacred Thing" The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 6, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 21 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  30. XXX. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  31. XXXI. Ken Burns. "Case Study: Navigating a Challenging Interview." MasterClass, 2019,

  32. XXXII. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  33. XXXIII. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  34. XXXIV. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  35. XXXV. New York Post & Page Six. "Ken Burns: Why the American Revolution is the Most Important Event Since the Birth of Christ." YouTube, 11 Nov. 2025, 

  36. XXXVI. Day, Thomas. Fragment of an Original Letter on the Slavery of the Negroes, Written in the Year 1776. 1831, pg. 10

  37. XXXVII. "Lafayette on Slavery." The North Star [Rochester, NY], 7 Jan. 1848, p. 4.

  38. XXXVIII. Johnson, Samuel. Taxation No Tyranny; An Answer to the Resolutions and Address of the American Congress. T. Cadell, 1775. Pg. 89

  39. XXXIX. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  40. XL. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  41. XLI. Chappelle, Dave. For What It's Worth. Directed by Stan Lathan, Pilot Boy Productions, 4 Sept. 2004.

  42. XLII. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  43. XLIII. Little, Becky. "How the Nazis Were Inspired by Jim Crow." HISTORY, 18 Feb. 2025, 

  44. XLIV. “World Jewish Population Estimates.” American Jewish Year Book / Jewish Virtual Library, 2015

  45. XLV. Jones, Audrey L et al. “Prevalence, Severity and Burden of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Black Men and Women Across the Adult Life span.” Journal of aging and health vol. 34,3 (2022): 401-412. doi:10.1177/08982643221086071

  46. XLVI. @dr.miacrawford_johnson. "Dr. Mia Crawford-Johnson on Instagram: "Went and Watched @nottowayplantation Burn to the Ground! #TheAncestorsAreRejoicing #NottowayPlantation"." Instagram, 15 May 2025,

  47. XLVII. @_bernardtaylo. "Sometimes you just have to listen to your ancestors. #firefighter." TikTok, 30 Oct. 2025,

  48. XLVIII. @mr.awal_314. "The Nottoway Plantation." TikTok, 18 May 2025,

  49. XLIX. Ziedenberg, Jason, et al. The Punishing Decade: Prison and Jail Estimates at the Millennium. 1999. & Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in 2019, Appendix Table 2. Rates for AI/AN and Asian populations calculated by Prison Policy Initiative from Census 2010. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer, 2022) & Hadden Loh, Tracy, et al. "Persistent Residential Segregation: America's Urban Challenge." Brookings, 20 Aug. 2024, 

  50. L. New York Post & Page Six. "Ken Burns: Why the American Revolution is the Most Important Event Since the Birth of Christ." YouTube, 11 Nov. 2025, 

  51. LI. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  52. LII. “Conquer by a Drawn Game” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 4, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 19 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  53. LIII. “An Asylum for Mankind”: The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 2, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 17 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  54. LIV. “The Soul of All America” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 5, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 20 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  55. LV. “Conquer by a Drawn Game” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 4, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 19 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  56. LVI. "The Most Sacred Thing" The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 6, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 21 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  57. LVII. Unger, Harlow G. "How Robert Morris's "Magick" Money Saved the American Revolution." Journal of the American Revolution, 14 Mar. 2019, 

  58. LVIII. Theo Von. "Ken Burns | This Past Weekend W/ Theo Von #615." YouTube, 7 Oct. 2025

  59. LIX. "Joe Rogan Experience #2336 - Ken Burns." YouTube, 11 June 2025

  60. LX. “The Soul of All America” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 5, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 20 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  61. LXI. Blakemore, Erin. "The Revolutionary War Hero Who Was Openly Gay." HISTORY, 31 Jan. 2025, www.history.com/articles/openly-gay-revolutionary-war-hero-friedrich-von-steuben.

  62. LXII. Joe Rogan Experience #2463 - Steve-O YouTube, 4 Mar 2026

  63. LXIII. 6abc Philadelphia. "Father Speaks out After Transgender Daughter Found Dismembered in Western Pa." YouTube, 9 July 2024

  64. LXIV. Joe Rogan Experience #2463 - Steve-O YouTube, 4 Mar 2026

  65. LXV. New York Post. "Transgender Man, Sam Nordquist, Was Tortured and Murdered in NY: What You Need to Know." YouTube, 6 Mar. 2025

  66. LXVI. Joe Rogan Experience #2221 - J.D. Vance 31 Oct. 2024

  67. LXVII. ABC News. "'Parks and Recreation' Actor Jonathan Joss Dies After Fatal Shooting." YouTube, 3 June 2025,

  68. LXVIII. Segal, Mark. "Ken Burns: Epic Historic Homophobia." Philadelphia Gay News, 26 Nov. 2025,

  69. LXIX. Segal, Mark. "Stonewall Pioneer Slams Ken Burns Documentary ‘The American Revolution’." Philadelphia Gay News, 6 Nov. 2025

  70. LXX. “The Soul of All America” The American Revolution, directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, Episode 5, Florentine Films/WETA-TV, 20 Nov. 2025. PBS.

  71. LXXI. Hasan Minhaj. "Ken Burns on America’s Shocking History." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  72. LXXII. "Independence." John Adams, season 1, episode 2, HBO, 16 Mar. 2008. HBO Max.

  73. LXXIII. Moore, Nathaniel. "What Ken Burns Won’t Say About the American Revolution." Politico, 3 July 2025.

  74. LXXIV. Virginia American Revolution 250 Commission. "Carly Fiorina Keynote | Fincastle Resolutions 250th Anniversary." YouTube, 30 Jan. 2025,

  75. LXXV. 12 On Your Side. "A Q&A with Virginia's 250th Commission Honorary Chair." YouTube, 19 Dec. 2025,

  76. LXXVI. CNN. "Second Republican Primary Debate - Main Debate - September 16 2015 on CNN." YouTube, 20 Apr. 2016,

  77. LXXVII. Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump]. "Carly Fiorina is a 'loser' who was 'fired' from Hewlett-Packard and 'lost' her primary for the Senate. Now she’s supporting Joe Biden? She is truly pathetic!" X, 25 June 2020, x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1276183263774674944

  78. LXXVIII. 12 On Your Side. "A Q&A with Virginia's 250th Commission Honorary Chair." YouTube, 19 Dec. 2025,

  79. LXXIX. Virginia American Revolution 250 Commission. "Carly Fiorina Keynote | Fincastle Resolutions 250th Anniversary." YouTube, 30 Jan. 2025,

  80. LXXX. Moore, Nathaniel. "What Ken Burns Won’t Say About the American Revolution." Politico, 3 July 2025.

  81. LXXXI. "Interview with Ken Burns — Max Raskin." Max Raskin, 19 Sept. 2023

  82. LXXXII. D'Addario, Daniel. "Ken Burns on ‘The American Revolution,’ Going on Joe Rogan and the Future of Our Country: ‘We Can Get Better’." Variety, 14 Nov. 2025

  83. LXXXIII. The Hill. "Ken Burns BASHED For Revolutionary War Doc's HEAVY FOCUS On NATIVE Contributions | RISING." YouTube, 24 Nov. 2025

  84. LXXXIV. National Review. "Ken Burns is Completely Wrong About the American Revolution and the Iroquois Confederacy." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  85. LXXXV. Matt Walsh. "DEBUNKED: Exposing Every Lie In Ken Burns’ New Anti-American Documentary | Ep. 1698." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  86. LXXXVI. Hanson, Victor D., and The Daily Signal. "Victor Davis Hanson: The Fallacy at the Heart of Ken Burns' 'American Revolution' Documentary." YouTube, 27 Nov. 2025

  87. LXXXVII. The Hill. "Ken Burns BASHED For Revolutionary War Doc's HEAVY FOCUS On NATIVE Contributions | RISING." YouTube, 24 Nov. 2025

  88. LXXXVIII. Matt Walsh. "DEBUNKED: Exposing Every Lie In Ken Burns’ New Anti-American Documentary | Ep. 1698." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  89. LXXXIX. The Hill. "Ken Burns BASHED For Revolutionary War Doc's HEAVY FOCUS On NATIVE Contributions | RISING." YouTube, 24 Nov. 2025

  90. XC. Hanson, Victor D., and The Daily Signal. "Victor Davis Hanson: The Fallacy at the Heart of Ken Burns' 'American Revolution' Documentary." YouTube, 27 Nov. 2025

  91. XCI. Matt Walsh. "DEBUNKED: Exposing Every Lie In Ken Burns’ New Anti-American Documentary | Ep. 1698." YouTube, 26 Nov. 2025

  92. XCII. John Riley Project. "Why is MAGA So Angry with Ken Burns' Documentary The American Revolution?" YouTube, 20 Nov. 2025

  93. XCIII. PragerU Kids. "Martin Luther King Jr.: The Peaceful Civil Rights Leader | Leo & Layla | PragerU Kids." YouTube, 13 Jan. 2023

  94. XCIV. Trump, Donald J. "2026 State of the Union Address." 24 Feb. 2026, House Chamber, Washington, D.C. Address, CSPAN

  95. XCV. The White House. "The Story of America: President Trump’s Freedom 250 Address." YouTube, 21 Jan. 2026,

  96. XCVI. The White House. "Celebrating America's 250th Birthday." The White House, 29 Jan. 2025

  97. XCVII. The White House. "Freedom 250." The White House, 23 Feb. 2026

  98. XCVIII. The Independent. "Trump's 'Patriot Games' Likened to Hunger Games." YouTube, 18 Dec. 2025

  99. XCIX. The Hunger Games. Directed by Gary Ross, performances by Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, and Liam Hemsworth, Lionsgate, 2012.

  100. C. The Independent. "Trump's 'Patriot Games' Likened to Hunger Games." YouTube, 18 Dec. 2025

  101. CI. The Hill. "Joe Rogan Reveals He's Skeptical of UFC Fight on White House Lawn | RISING." YouTube, 23 Mar. 2026

  102. CII. The White House. "The Story of America: An Introduction." YouTube, 18 Apr. 2025

  103. CIII. The White House. "“The Shot Heard Round the World”: The Battles of Lexington and Concord." YouTube, 18 Apr. 2025

  104. CIV. United States, Congress, House. H.R. 4875: United States Semiquincentennial Commission Act of 2016. 114th Cong., 2nd sess., 14 July 2016

  105. CV. America250. "America250 Launches "Our American Story"." YouTube, 29 July 2025

  106. CVI. Blackburn, Piper H. "Group Planning United States’ 250th Birthday Fires White House-appointed Executive Director | CNN Politics." CNN, 24 Sept. 2025

  107. CVII. Singman, Brooke. "Ousted Director Says America250 Leaders 'hate Trump More Than They Love America’ After Firing for Kirk Post." Fox News, 25 Sept. 2025

  108. CVIII. PragerU. "Road to Liberty: John Adams | The White House Founders Museum | PragerU." YouTube, 2 July 2025

  109. CIX. The White House. "AMERICA 250: JOIN US ON JUNE 14, 2025." YouTube, 5 June 2025

  110. CX. Forbes Breaking News. "Dan Goldman Sounds Alarm About Palantir Building Massive Database For Govt With All Citizens' Data." YouTube, 7 June 2025

  111. CXI. Vogel, Kenneth P., et al. "For $1 Million, Donors to U.S.A. Birthday Group Offered Access to Trump." The New York Times, 8 Feb. 2026

  112. CXII. Vogel, Kenneth P., et al. "For $1 Million, Donors to U.S.A. Birthday Group Offered Access to Trump." The New York Times, 8 Feb. 2026

  113. CXIII. Vogel, Kenneth P., et al. "For $1 Million, Donors to U.S.A. Birthday Group Offered Access to Trump." The New York Times, 8 Feb. 2026

  114. CXIV. King5. "Potential Conflicts over Celebrating America's 250th Anniversary Spill out in Congressional Hearing." King5.com, 10 Feb. 2026

  115. CXV. Vogel, Kenneth P., et al. "For $1 Million, Donors to U.S.A. Birthday Group Offered Access to Trump." The New York Times, 8 Feb. 2026

  116. CXVI. The Independent. "Trump's 'Patriot Games' Likened to Hunger Games." YouTube, 18 Dec. 2025

  117. CXII. Douglass, Frederick. "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" Performed by James Earl Jones, 2004. Voices of a People's History of the United States, edited by Howard Zinn and Anthony Arnove, Seven Stories Press, 2004.

  118. CXVIII. Richter, Felix. "Infographic: House Prices Outpaced Income Growth Over the Past 40 Years." Statista Daily Data, 27 May 2025

  119. CXIX. The Independent. "George Bush Bungles Speech Condemning Putin Invasion with Iraq Reference." YouTube, 19 May 2022

The Peekskill Riots Episode 5: "Wake Up America" - The Aftermath and Erasure of the Peekskill Riots